Written by: Sanjin Hadziomerovic
Comprehensive FAQs for Short-Term Rental (STR) Regulations in Gulf Shores, AL
Investing in short-term rental (STR) properties requires an in-depth understanding of local regulations. Below is a comprehensive list of frequently asked questions (FAQs) for STR operators and investors to help you navigate the rules in Gulf Shores, AL and stay compliant while maximizing profitability.
1. What is considered a short-term rental in Gulf Shores, AL?
Any dwelling unit rented or offered for rent for fewer than 180 consecutive days—the owner of a single unit leased for 180 days or more is exempt—qualifies as a short-term rental requiring a license under Chapter 8 of the Code of Ordinances (Rental License) gulfshoresal.gov.
2. Do I need a permit to operate a short-term rental in Gulf Shores, AL?
Yes. You must hold a business license and a Rental License:
- Business License: Complete the City’s general Business License application.
- Rental License: Submit the Rental Property License Application with checklist materials.
- Short-Term Rental Fee: $45 per unit, based on gross receipts (see Fee Schedule A) gulfshoresal.gov.
Licenses expire December 31 each year; renewals are due January 1 and delinquent after January 31.
- Short-Term Rental Fee: $45 per unit, based on gross receipts (see Fee Schedule A) gulfshoresal.gov.
3. What are the zoning laws for STRs in Gulf Shores, AL?
All rentals must comply with existing residential zoning. During the application review, the Planning & Zoning Department confirms zoning compliance; no additional short-term–rental-specific zoning overlays or restrictions are imposed (Rental License) gulfshoresal.gov.
4. Are there occupancy limits for short-term rentals in Gulf Shores, AL?
Occupancy limits are governed by applicable building and fire codes rather than the Rental License ordinance. Best practice is to adhere to the fire-safety occupancy rating based on square footage and egress.
5. What taxes are short-term rental hosts required to pay in Gulf Shores, AL?
In addition to the Rental License fee, STR hosts must collect and remit lodging taxes as administered by the City’s Revenue Department. Consult the city’s lodging-tax webpage for current rates and remittance procedures (Rental License) gulfshoresal.gov.
6. What are the safety and health requirements for STR properties in Gulf Shores, AL?
- Local Emergency Contact: You must designate and maintain a 24-hour local emergency contact.
- Safety Inspections: Rental safety inspections are required every three years by the Fire Marshal (as applicable) (Rental License) gulfshoresal.gov.
All properties must also comply with standard building, plumbing, mechanical, fire prevention, and health codes.
7. How are noise and nuisance complaints handled in Gulf Shores, AL?
Short-term rentals fall under the City’s general noise and nuisance ordinances (Chapter 9); complaints are routed through Code Enforcement. Best practice is to adopt a clear guest conduct policy and provide your local contact to address issues promptly.
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8. Can I manage multiple short-term rental properties in Gulf Shores, AL?
Yes. Each dwelling unit offered as an STR requires its own Business License and Rental License (with associated fees). Submit separate applications for each property.
9. What are the penalties for non-compliance with STR regulations in Gulf Shores, AL?
Operating without a valid Rental License is unlawful under Section 8-19 of the Code of Ordinances and may result in daily fines, denial or revocation of licenses, and enforcement actions through the City’s Administrative Citation Program.
10. Are there any updates or changes to STR regulations I should be aware of in Gulf Shores, AL?
The Rental License requirements set forth in Chapter 8 of the Code of Ordinances are current as of the latest codification. No recent amendments specific to short-term rentals have been published on the City’s Licensing page.
11. Can I self-manage my short-term rental in Gulf Shores, AL?
Yes. You may self-manage; no third-party management company is required. You must, however, provide and maintain a designated local emergency contact in your application.
12. What are the insurance requirements for short-term rentals in Gulf Shores, AL?
Insurance requirements are not specified in the Rental License ordinance. Best practice is to carry at least $1 million in liability coverage and property insurance that explicitly covers short-term rental activity.
13. Are there any local rules regarding hosting platforms (e.g., Airbnb, Vrbo) in Gulf Shores, AL?
The ordinance does not directly regulate online platforms. Hosts should ensure their platform listings display their Rental License number and comply with all City licensing and tax obligations.
14. What are the inspection requirements for STRs in Gulf Shores, AL?
- Safety Inspection: Every three years by the Fire Marshal (if applicable).
- Zoning & Documentation Review: Conducted by Planning & Zoning and Revenue departments during application review.
Failure to complete required inspections will delay or deny issuance of the Rental License.
15. Are there any neighborhood-specific restrictions for STRs in Gulf Shores, AL?
No neighborhood-specific caps or bans exist. Hosts with HOA- or deed-restricted properties should verify any additional private restrictions before applying.
16. Is there a cap on the number of STR permits issued in Gulf Shores, AL?
No numerical cap is imposed. All qualifying residential properties may obtain a Rental License.
17. What parking requirements exist for STRs in Gulf Shores, AL?
Parking requirements for STRs are governed by the City’s residential zoning off-street parking standards; no additional short-term-rental–specific parking mandates are in place.